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PARIS — The possibility of controlling the Earth's temperature has long led to various experiments by inquisitive scientists, but without great results. Now a recent study found proof for the first time ever of a natural thermostat that helps regulate the planet during extreme temperature swings.

British scientists say they've discovered that the preeminent mechanism that allows the Earth to recover from global cooling events is linked to the weathering of rocks. Rocks dissolve by rain and river water during the weathering process, and carbon dioxide is taken from the atmosphere to carbon-rich rocks in nearby waterways. When weathering runs its course, there's a decrease in carbon dioxide on our planet.

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A recent study found proof for the first time ever that the Earth employs a natural “thermostat” to regulate the climate during periods of extreme temperature swings.

The researchers examined rocks from about 445 million years ago, which matches out to the second largest extinction period in the planet's history. Using samples from Canada and Scotland, the rocks showed that the global chemical weathering rate declined, which meant less carbon dioxide was removed and the climate was able to recover from the cool temperature.

“From looking at the relative abundance of lithium isotopes in ocean-derived rocks, we were able to confirm that chemical weathering is the driver of the Earth's natural thermostat,” explains lead scientist, Dr. Philip Pogge von Strandmann, in a news release. “When there is a warmer climate, there is more weathering, and when it is cooler there is less weathering: this is what you would expect, given that chemical reactions go faster with increasing temperature.”

The researchers had discovered evidence in earlier studies that showed weathering played a significant part in the Earth cooling down during periods of extreme heat, but the latest study proved just the opposite — when the planet experiences major cold spells, weathering slows and the “natural thermostat” allows the world to warm back up.

“This is the process that has allowed life to survive on Earth for around 4 billion years,” says Pogge von Strandman.

This study's findings were published in the June 2017 edition of the peer-reviewed journal Geochemical Perspectives Letters.

About Craig T Lee

Craig is a freelance writer who enjoys researching everything on the earth's surface and beyond. In his free time, Craig enjoys binge watching Netflix series and spending time with his friends.

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93 Comments

  1. Duke says:

    Not to worry, We have an imaginary friend who will take care of Al Gore's imaginary problems.

    1. krusaderrabbit says:

      You think. Therefore, you are. I think.

  2. Sam Elby says:

    I understand their thinking...
    CO2 is bad!
    We must control CO2 for the benefit of mankind!
    Humans exhale CO2.
    Now we can control humans.

  3. Jerome Barry says:

    The time scale of weathering processes is slow and lasts millions of years.
    The time scale of a human life is miniscule and not going to detect weathering.

    Whether one buys into the doctrine of anthropogenic global warming or not, the time scale of weathering is too slow to matter.

  4. Robert says:

    I call BS
    The #1 green house gas is water vapor ... And water vapor IS the natural thermostat of the earth